How Do I Run a Quarterly Review That Actually Sets Up the Next 90 Days?
By Brendan Levin. 20+ years scaling businesses, from teams of 8 to 600 and budgets from startup to $100m.
Key takeaways
- The quarterly review is a scoring ritual, not a planning retreat. Its job is to close last quarter before opening the next one.
- Every bet for the coming quarter needs one owner by name. A bet with two owners has zero owners.
- Score last quarter's bets before you touch the next quarter's list. Skipping scoring means you never learn what your bets actually cost.
- The annual outcome number is the fixed anchor. If the quarter's bets do not visibly move it, they are not the right bets.
What is a quarterly review actually supposed to do?
A quarterly review is an operating ritual whose job is to keep the annual direction current without rebuilding it from scratch every 90 days. It is not a board presentation, not a planning retreat, and not a performance review. It has one clear output: a scored record of last quarter and a named list of bets for the next one.
Most founders run quarterly reviews that drift into slide-making or goal-setting without closing the previous quarter first. The result is a list of new priorities that quietly coexists with the old ones nobody finished. The ritual only works if it moves in sequence: annual number first, last quarter scored second, next quarter named third. In that order.
How do I structure the three moves of the quarterly review?
The quarterly review runs in exactly three moves, and each one depends on the previous one being done honestly before you proceed.
Move one is Annual. Read the annual outcome number aloud to the room. Not the full strategy, just the one sentence and the two or three metrics that prove it is moving. Ask whether the number has changed. If the business took a hit or landed a break, update the number now. If it has not changed, confirm it and move on. This takes ten minutes. Its purpose is to force every bet in move three to connect to something fixed.
Move two is Scored. For each bet named at the last quarterly review, assign one verdict: Hit, Partial, or Miss, plus one sentence explaining why. No lengthy post-mortems. The sentence forces honesty without eating the meeting. A bet is a Hit only if the owner would stand behind that verdict publicly. A Partial with a clear reason is more useful than a generous Hit that obscures what went wrong. Once every bet has a verdict and a sentence, the previous quarter is closed.
Move three is Next. Name three to five bets for the coming quarter. Each bet must name a single owner, carry a visible connection to the annual number, and be specific enough that in 90 days the verdict is obvious. 'Improve sales process' is not a bet. 'Close the first enterprise contract above $50k by end of Q3, owned by Priya' is a bet. If you cannot write the verdict criteria before the quarter starts, the bet is not ready.
What does the scoring table actually look like when I run it?
Scoring last quarter's bets is the move most founders skip or soften, and it is the most important one. Without an honest score, you are not running a quarterly review. You are running a planning session with no memory.
Run a simple table for every bet from last quarter. Four columns: the bet as originally named, the owner, the verdict (Hit, Partial, or Miss), and one sentence on why. Nothing else. The sentence is the discipline. It forces the owner to say something true rather than letting a vague Partial slide by uncommented.
| Bet (as named) | Owner | Verdict | One-sentence reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| Launch new onboarding flow for enterprise tier | Marcus | Hit | Went live week six, average setup time dropped from 11 days to 4. |
| Hire a senior account manager by end of quarter | Founder | Miss | Role was posted late and the brief kept changing, no offer made. |
| Reduce churn in the sub-$5k ARR segment | Priya | Partial | Implemented check-in calls but no change to churn rate yet, data is thin. |
How do I make sure the next quarter's bets actually move instead of sitting on a list?
A bet moves when one person owns it and knows exactly what authority they have to act without coming back to you. Without that, the bet is an intention, not a commitment.
For each bet named in move three, write a decision-rights line alongside it. The format is simple: what the owner can do without your sign-off, and what threshold triggers escalation. A real example: 'Any spend under $2,000 to support this bet, the owner acts and tells you after. Anything above $2,000 or involving a contract commitment, they bring it to you before acting.' That line does more for momentum than any amount of goal-setting language. Decision rights written at the bet level are what separate a named owner from a responsible bystander.
The weekly operating rhythm is what keeps bets visible between quarterly reviews. If the only time a bet gets discussed is at the next quarterly review, it is already behind. The quarterly review names the bets. The weekly meeting is where they actually move.
How many bets should I name and how specific do they need to be?
Three to five bets per quarter is the right range. Fewer than three and you are probably describing normal operations, not meaningful forward movement. More than five and ownership gets diluted across too many fronts for a small team to hold.
Each bet needs to pass a simple test before you close the meeting: can you write the verdict criteria right now, before the quarter starts? If the answer is no, the bet is not specific enough. 'Grow revenue' fails. 'Sign two new accounts in the professional services segment, average contract above $30k, by the end of the quarter, owned by James' passes. The specificity is not bureaucracy. It is what makes the score in 90 days unambiguous. A founder operating system only works if the bets inside it are checkable.
Who should be in the room and how long should this take?
The right people for this meeting are whoever owns one of last quarter's bets or will own one of next quarter's bets. That is usually the founder plus two to four senior people. It is not a whole-team meeting and it is not a solo founder exercise. You need the people who will be held to the verdicts and the people who will carry the next set of bets.
Two hours is enough. One hour to run moves one and two (annual number and scored bets), one hour for move three (next quarter's bets with owners and decision-rights lines). If the meeting is running long, it is usually because scoring is being negotiated rather than stated, or because the bets being named for next quarter are too vague to commit to. Both are useful signals. Fix the vagueness in the room, not after it.
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What is the difference between a quarterly review and a quarterly planning session?
A quarterly review closes the previous quarter before opening the next one. A planning session only opens the next one. The review format is more useful because scoring last quarter's bets makes the naming of next quarter's bets honest. Without the score, you are just adding to a list that never gets settled.
What if we did not name specific bets last quarter? Can we still run the review format?
Yes. For the first quarterly review using this format, reconstruct what you were actually trying to do last quarter, even informally, and score it as best you can. The score will be rough but running it is better than skipping it. The discipline of scoring builds from the first attempt. Move three (naming next quarter's bets with owners and decision-rights lines) is where the new standard takes hold.
How do I handle a bet that was blocked by something outside the owner's control?
Score it Partial or Miss and say so in the one-sentence reason. 'Miss because the vendor we depended on pulled the integration in week four' is a complete, honest sentence. The point is not to penalise the owner. It is to record what happened so the next set of bets can be written with that constraint in mind. Generous verdicts on blocked bets obscure real blockers and they tend to repeat.
Can I run this review solo as a founder without a leadership team?
You can run the annual and scoring moves solo, but move three requires another person to own each bet. If every bet for the coming quarter has the founder as owner, the review has not changed anything about how the business runs. The value of the format comes from bets being held by named people who are not you. If you do not yet have people to hold them, that is the more important problem to address first.
How does the quarterly review connect to the weekly meeting?
The quarterly review names the bets and assigns owners. The weekly meeting is where those bets get checked against the numbers and where anything stuck gets surfaced. Without a regular weekly cadence between quarterly reviews, bets drift and the quarterly review becomes a discovery session rather than a scoring session. Running a tight weekly meeting is what keeps the bets alive between quarters.
What if the annual number changes during the quarter? Do I wait until the next quarterly review?
No. If a material change to the business means the annual number is wrong, update it immediately and tell the bet owners why. The quarterly review is the scheduled moment to confirm or update the number, but it is not the only moment you are allowed to do it. Running toward a number everyone privately knows is wrong is worse than updating it mid-quarter.